Author
Sylvia Banderas Coffinet
EVP, Talent, People & Upskilling, 4As
Topic
- Culture
- Future of Work/Return-to-Office
- Future of the Agency
- HR/Talent/Inclusion
- Leadership
- Talent
- Team Dynamics
Beyond the Mandate: The State of RTO
Return-to-office (RTO) models across marketing, media and advertising sectors have stabilized into predictable hybrid frameworks. The dominant model remains two anchor days per week (commonly Tuesday and Thursday) or three in-office days, with flexibility for client and caregiver needs. While hybrid work is now the norm, its effectiveness depends on disciplined coordination, cultural intention and legal compliance.
The debate has shifted from whether employees should return, to how to maximize the value of in-person time. The focus has shifted from physical attendance to outcomes: collaboration quality, innovation and productivity.
Organizations are also redefining broader work design priorities, including digital fluency, continuous learning ecosystems, leadership trust and wellness capacity. Evidence shows that hybrid models built around role clarity, synchronized team presence and psychological safety outperform rigid mandates on engagement, retention and client outcomes.
Agencies should implement explicit hybrid work policies aligned with their talent and client strategies. Additionally, they should provide adaptable caregiver assistance, guarantee data usage transparency and invest in leadership and technology that promotes equitable performance across all work locations.
Industry Shifts Reshaping Hybrid Work
- Business model alignment: Creative, strategic and production outcomes hinge on high-bandwidth collaboration. In-person time has outsized impact during “moments that matter”: pitches, client immersions, product launches and cross-discipline ideation.
- Hybrid normalization: According to Gallup (September 2025) and Harvard Business Review (August 2025), over 70% of remote-capable roles operate in hybrid mode. Agencies, media and tech firms report improved innovation when hybrid is managed as a capability, not a rule.
- Client expectations: Clients increasingly expect in-person sessions for strategic and collaborative work, while accepting hybrid execution for delivery. This split workflow requires flexibility without compromising service continuity.
- Evolving workforce expectations: Talent surveys (PwC 2024; Korn Ferry 2025) indicate employees prioritize flexibility, purposeful connection and access to development. Employees equate forced office time without collaboration value to “commuting for Zoom.”
- Caregiver and legal dynamics: Caregiver protections (NYC, SF for example) and emerging flexible-work statutes have expanded. Poorly designed RTO rules risk indirect discrimination or reputational harm.
Analysis: People & Legal Perspectives
What Leading Agencies Are Doing Now
- Structured flexibility: Most agencies operate on two anchor days or a three-day model with synchronized team selection. Some pilot “anchor weeks” or for pitch periods or innovation sprints.
- Co-location by purpose: High-performing teams coordinate attendance by project phase (e.g., ideation, delivery) rather than arbitrary days.
- Client-critical override: In-person requirements for major client engagements are pre-defined, with standardized notice and travel policies.
- Space and experience design: Many agencies are redesigning offices as social and creative hubs, with fewer desks and more flexible collaboration zones. Workspace strategy now aligns with ESG goals and is designed to how they want to be viewed as an employer. In other words, they are leveraging office design to reflect the employer brand.
- Digital enablement: Investment in shared collaboration platforms, AI-assisted meeting capture and asynchronous briefing tools has become central to hybrid success.
Evidence on Performance, Engagement & Trust
- Hybrid performance: Stanford’s Nicholas Bloom (2024) and Gallup (2025) confirm that two to three office days maximize productivity, innovation and retention when combined with autonomy and role clarity.
- Learning and culture transmission: Harvard Business Review (2025) highlights that hybrid models with intentional mentoring and “anchor rituals” sustain belonging and accelerate early-career development.
- Leadership trust: Korn Ferry’s “Hybrid Leadership Playbook” (2025) finds that employee engagement is tied less to RTO frequency and more to manager transparency and perceived fairness of flexibility decisions.
- Risk of rigidity: Mandate-driven RTO correlates with lower employee trust, increased attrition, and potential exposure under labor or caregiver protection laws.
Policy and Operational Pain Points
- Childcare reliability: Unpredictable school closures and limited after-care coverage disrupt attendance. Agencies adopting 30-day notice for anchor-day changes and offering backup-care stipends achieve higher compliance.
- Digital inequity: Access to high-quality home technology and ergonomic setups varies; stipends or standardized remote-work kits reduce productivity gaps.
- Monitoring and privacy: The legal landscape on workplace monitoring is tightening. Agencies must ensure badge or network data usage complies with proportionality, consent and retention standards.
- Burnout and boundary management: Prolonged hybrid work has blurred boundaries. Agencies leading in wellbeing provide structured “no-meeting” hours, digital detox periods and psychological-safety training for managers.
- Equity in opportunity: Visibility bias persists. Agencies are auditing promotion and project assignment data to ensure hybrid presence does not disadvantage caregivers or remote employees.
Recommendations
Scheduling and Coordination:
- Two fixed anchor days (Tuesday/Thursday) or three in-office days per week; team calendars published quarterly.
- Shared availability sync hours window proposed 10:00 am – 3:00 pm local.
- Remote day norms for personal appointments; emergency exceptions documented.
- Client-critical override with minimum 5-day notice and standardized travel/overtime guidance.
Eligibility & Role Taxonomy:
- Classify roles by in-person dependency; base criteria on function, not hierarchy.
- Use the team as the coordination unit; avoid fragmented “choose any day” approaches.
Caregiver and Wellness Supports:
- Provide predictable scheduling, flex windows for school hours and access to dependent-care resources.
- Expand EAP and mental-health offerings; track utilization and perceived accessibility.
Digital Enablement:
- Standardize collaboration tools; offer AI-supported meeting summaries and asynchronous communication norms.
- Measure meeting quality, not quantity.
Data Privacy and Transparency:
- Publish Privacy & Monitoring Notices covering purpose, lawful basis, access and retention.
- Use attendance analytics for planning, not discipline.
Client-Event Standards:
- Define importance tiers for events and meetings so we have alignment on which ones are essential for in-person attendance; maintain a rolling 90-day calendar.
People Team Presence:
- Align People Operations with business anchor days; offer on-site office hours for onboarding, ER and training.
Manager Enablement & Communications
- Provide toolkits for hybrid norm-setting, inclusive meeting design and trust-building.
- Anchor RTO messaging in client outcomes and employee growth, not compliance.
- Train managers in empathetic exception handling and flexible documentation.
Culture, Learning & Cohesion
- Establish anchor-day rituals (creative reviews, mentorship lunches, town halls).
- Run quarterly “pitch camps” for creative acceleration and GenAI skill-building.
- Curate hybrid events portfolio with in-person and virtual components.
- Recognize teams for collaboration impact, not presence alone.
Suggested Metrics & Accountability Guidelines
- Team synchronization rate on anchor days
- Time to pitch readiness and in-person win rate
- Mentoring participation and new-hire ramp time
- Utilization of backup care and wellness programs
- Attrition among caregivers and underrepresented groups
- Talent turnover, Employee sentiment on collaboration, flexibility, and trust
- Policy exception rate and dispute resolution outcomes
Note:
This post provides general information and does not constitute legal advice. Application of law depends on specific facts and jurisdictions. Consult qualified counsel before implementing or enforcing attendance, monitoring, or caregiver-related policies.
References:
This content is based on industry research and publicly available data as of October 2025.
- Gallup, “Hybrid Work in Retreat? Barely.” (Sept. 2025)
- Harvard Business Review, “Hybrid Still Isn’t Working” (July–Aug. 2025)
- Stanford University (Bloom), “Hybrid Work Is a Win-Win-Win for Companies and Workers” (2024)
- PwC, “Global Workforce Hopes & Fears Survey” (2024)
- Korn Ferry, “Hybrid Leadership Playbook: Building Trust and Equity in Flexible Work” (2025)
- KPMG, “Parental Work Disruption Index” (Sept. 2024)
- Financial Times, “WPP Tightens Hybrid Attendance Rules” (Jan. 2025)
- U.S. EEOC, “Enforcement Guidance: Unlawful Disparate Treatment of Workers with Caregiving Responsibilities” (2023)
- NYC Commission on Human Rights, “Protections for Workers with Caregiving Responsibilities”
- City & County of San Francisco, “Family Friendly Workplace Ordinance”
- SHRM, “In-Office, Remote and Hybrid Work Arrangements—Sample Policy” (2024)
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